Prediksi Harga Mobil Bekas Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Regression

Abstract

The growth of the automotive industry in Indonesia has contributed to high demand for used cars as a more economical alternative to new cars. However, determining the price of used cars is often a challenge for showrooms and prospective buyers because it involves many factors and is subjective. This study aims to develop a used car price prediction model using the Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel approach. A total of 1,000 entries were obtained through web scraping from the cintamobil.com website. The research methodology refers to the CRISP-DM framework, starting from business understanding to model deployment through a web application using Streamlit. The preprocessing process involves handling missing values, outliers, data duplication, and numerical and categorical feature transformations. The SVR model was evaluated using RMSE, MAPE, and MAE metrics to assess prediction accuracy. The results show that SVR is capable of providing fairly accurate price predictions, with parameters C=1, gamma=0.1, and epsilon=0.1 producing the best performance, namely an MAE value of IDR 6,472,572, an RMSE of IDR 8,958,555, and a MAPE of 3.41%. Referring to the prediction accuracy category based on the MAPE value, where a MAPE value ≤ 10% is categorized as high accuracy, it can be concluded that this model has high prediction accuracy. This shows that the SVR model used is capable of estimating used car prices with a low error rate and good accuracy.