Celery Plant Growth Response Given Organic Fertilizer with Banana Peel and Coconut Water
Abstract
Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a vegetable that has many health benefits because it contains nutrients and antioxidants that makes it popular among the public, but its production is relatively low. One way to improve the quality and quantity of celery plants is to provide liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of banana peel and coconut water which contains essential nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, sugar, protein, and two hormones. namely cytokinins and auxins which are needed in the growth of the plant. The study aims to analyze the growth response of celery plants given liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from banana peel and coconut water. The type of research is an experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments, namely (P0 = Control, P1 = 10% banana peel, P2 = 15% banana peel, P3 = 20% banana peel, P4 = 10% coconut water, P5 = 15% coconut water, and P6 = 20% coconut water), each treatment is repeated 6 times with a total sample of 42. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers measured at 6 WAP, 8 WAP, 10 WAP, and 12 WAP. Data analysis used ANOVA followed by a 5% significant BNT test with the help of the SPPS 25 program. The results of the research showed that the best growth was at the age of 12 WAP with a concentration of 20% organic fertilizer and banana waste organic fertilizer was more effective than coconut water in increasing the response of celery plant growth.
Downloads
References
Amelia, G.A.P., Wibowo, N.J. & Yulianti, L.I.M., (2017). Kualitas pupuk organik cair dari limbah buah jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.), pisang mas (Musa paradisiaca L. var. mas) dan pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2022). Produksi tanaman sayuran 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html. Diakses tanggal 23 maret 2023.
Clements, G., Yamlean, Y. V. P., & Lolo, A, W. (2020). Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak etanol herba Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacon. 9(2), 226–232.
Demir, Zeynep. (2020). Effects of microbial bio-fertilizers on soil physicochemical propertiesunder different soil water regimes in greenhouse grown eggplant(Solanum Melongena L.). Communications In Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 51(14), 1888–1903.
Dongoran, Y. R. (2020). Efektifitas interval waktu pemberian air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet (Havea brasiliensis). Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 4(2), 79-87.
Fadilah, A.N., Darmanti, S., & Haryanti, S. (2020). Pengaruh penyiraman air cucian beras fermentasi satu hari dan fermentasi lima belas hari terhadap kadar pigmen fotosintetik dan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 22(1), 76-84.
Firdiani, D., Aminullah, A., Astari, R., Sulastina, S., Mufliha, M., & Elihami, E. (2022). Pemanfaatan limbah daun pisang dan kulit bawang merah sebagai pupuk organik cair untuk kesuburan tanah di desa bambapuang. Maspul Journal of Communiyy Empowerment, 4(1), 96-102.
Gardner FP., Pearce RB., & Mitchell RL. (1991). Cultivation plant Pphysiology. Translated by Susilowati H. Jakarta: UI Press.
Guilfoyle T., G. Hagen, T., Ulmasov, & J. Murfett. (1998). How Does Auxin Turn On Genes?. Plant Physiol. 118, 341–34.
Handayani. L. & Widowati L. (2020). Analisis lanjut pemanfaatan empiris ramuan seledri (Apium graveolens L.) oleh penyehat tradisional. Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 31-41.
Harahap, F. (2014). The growth of orchid (Dendrobium sp.) in in vitro giving with coconut water on different medium. Proceeding: The First International Seminar on Trends in Science and Science Education. State University of Medan, 46–53.
Harjadi. S. M. (1984). Pengantar agronomi. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Hassan, P. & Peh K. K. (2018). Chemical Compositions of banana peels (Musa sapientum) fruits cultivated in Malaysia using proximate analysis. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment. 22(2), 108-113.
Hidayanti, E.M, E. Emilda., & T. Supriyatin. (2022). Respon pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) terhadap pemberian pupuk organic cair limbah air kelapa dan keong mas. Biological Science and Education Journal. 2(1), 14-25.
Janah, M., N. Azmin., B. Bakhtiar., & H. Hartati. (2022). Pengaru air Sungai yang mengandung logam berat terhadap produktivitas tanaman kangkong darat (Ipomoea reptans).JUSTER: Jurnal Sains dan Terapan. 1(3), 192-196.
Johnson, V. J. & A. Mirza. (2020). Role of macro and micronutrients in the growth and development of plants. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 9(11), 576-587.
Kusumaningrum, I., Hastuti, R. B., & Haryanti, S .(2007). Pengaruh perasan Sargassum crassifolium dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max). Jurnal Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 17(2), 13-23.
Manis, I., Supriadi., & I. Said. (2017). Pemanfaatan limbah kulit pisang sebagai pupuk organik cair dan aplikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomea reptans poir). Jurnal Akad. Kim. 6(4), 219-226.
Minami, N. (1997). Low external input for sustainable agriculture. Proceeding Seminar Apo, 19-36.
Manurung, D. E. B., Heddy, Y. S., & Hariyono, D. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian air kelapa pada beberapa batang atas terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) hasil okulasi. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(4), 686 – 694.
Nasution, J & S. Handayani. (2022). Pengaruh aplikasi hormon sitokinin terhadap tinggi pertumbuhan pada jagung (Zea mays L). Jurnal LLPM UGN. 12(3), p-ISSN 2087-3131.
Nazari, A. P. D., Susylowati., & D. Peranisa. (2022). Effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of cow urine on the growth and yield of celery (Apium graveolens L.). Journal of agriculture & research. 5(10), 1-10.
Nykpa, M. Y., Lubis, A. M., Manwar, G. B., Hong., & Hakim. (1988). Kesuburan tanah. Lampung: Universitas Lampung.
Permadi, A. (2006). 36 Resep tumbuhan obat untuk menurunkan kolesterol. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Phibunwatthanawong, T & Riddech. (2019). Liquid organic fertilizer production for growing vegetables under hydroponic condition. Journal International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 8, 369–380.
Prianti, A. L., Yusna, A., Hariati, E., & Harahap, F. (2017). Pengaruh fitohormon alami terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA III (pp. 318-323). Aceh, Indonesia: Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syah Kuala.
Roza, M., & Fifendy, M. (2019). Efektifitas air kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) pada produksi jamur merang (Volvariella volvaceae) dengan menggunakan media alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L.).
Sari, P. R., Chaniago. I., & Syarif., Z. (2020). Pengaruh pupuk organic cair kulit buah pisang untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman stroberi(Fragaria vesca L.). Journal Gema Agro, 38-43.
Samiati, L. O. H. Bolu., L. O. Aka., M. Sifa., & L. Sinaini. (2020). Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman seledri (Apium graveolens L.) pada berbagai konsentrasi pupuk green tonik. Jurnal Agrokompleks. 9(2), 25-31.
Septirosya, T., R. H. Putri., & T. Aulawi. (2019). Aplikasi pupuk orgnaik cair lamtoro pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat.Agroscript. 1(1), 1-8.
Setyamidjaya. (1986). Pupuk dan pemupukan. Jakarta: Sinaplex.
Sitinjak, R. R. (2019). Potential of Immature Coconut water and cow urine on the growth of palm oil seedlings in prenursery. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 1714-1720..
Sudarsono. (1996). Pusat penelitian obat tradisional. UGM . Yogyakarta
Sulistyowati. (2011). Perkembangan kultur jaringan tumbuhan. Medan: USU
Supriati & Herliana. (2012). Bertanam 15 sayuran organik dalam pot. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Susetya D. (2017). Panduan lengkap membuat pupuk organik. Jakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Sutanto, R. (2002). Penerapan pertanian organik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Werner T., Va´ clav Motyka, M. Strnad, & T. Schmu¨ lling. (2001). Regulation of plant growth by cytokinin. PNAS. 98(18), 10487–10492.
Wulandari. M & N. Amin. (2021). Karakteristik morfologi daun di kawasan air terjun suhom kecamatan lhoong kabupaten aceh besar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik. 26-33.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lestari MP Alibasyah, Ririn Apriani Ningsi, Nurfadila A.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Each article is copyrighted © by its author(s) and is published under license from the author(s).
When a paper is accepted for publication, authors will be requested to agree with the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0
Abstract views: 2 , 
