Determinan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 1 Reteh Kecamatan Reteh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2019

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red cell mass which is indicated by a
decrease in hemoglobin level <11 g / dl, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count (red cell count). The Indragiri Hilir
District Health Office for girlsin 2016 amounted to 22.8% of 880, 201 young women who experienced anemia.
General Objectives Describe and determine Determinants that affect the incidence of anemia in young
women in SMA 1 Reteh in 2018. This type of research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional research
design. The population in this study were all young female in SMA 1 Reteh with a total of 405 female students
and the number of samples in this study was 198 students taken using simple random techniques. The
analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed values for
knowledge (P value = 0.001), eating habits for inhibiting iron absorption (P value = 0.001), menstrual patterns
(P value = 0.001) and nutritional status (P value = 0.001) meaning that there was a significant relationship
with the incidence of anemia. It is better for the SMA 1 Reteh to be expected by the teacher to provide anemia
knowledge to the students and put information on anemia. And it is expected that students consume
nutritious foods to avoid anemia