Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terdidik Studi Kasus: 6 Negara OECD 2018-2022

Authors

  • Cantika Sindy Aliya Putri Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Saharuddin Didu Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Deris Desmawan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v15i1.9220
Keywords: Educated Unemployment, Goverment Expenditure, High Education, Economic Growth, Wages

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of government spending on education, tertiary enrollment, economic growth, and wages on educated unemployment in six OECD countries from 2018 to 2022. Data from the World Bank and OECD were analyzed using panel data regression (Fixed Effect Model) in EViews-12. Results show all variables jointly affect educated unemployment significantly, with R² of 91.88%. Partially, education spending and tertiary enrollment have positive significant effects, wages have a negative significant effect, and economic growth is insignificant. These findings underscore the importance of aligning education policies with labor market needs to enhance educated labor absorption and reduce mismatch.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abouelfarag, H. A. K., & Qutb, R. (2020). Does Government Expenditure Reduce Unemployment In Egypt? Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 37(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-01-2020-0011

Acemoglu, D. (2024). The Simple Macroeconomics of AI. CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po, January 2025.

Auliya, L., & Agusalim, L. (2022). Pengaruh COVID-19 dan Upah terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Indonesia : Analisis Data Panel 33 Provinsi Tahun 2010-2021. 17(3). https://doi.org/10.47198/naker.v17i3.148

Azhar, N. Z. (2021). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Trade and Covid-19 on Unemployment; Evidences from MENA. Academicia: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 11(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00325.6

Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics. In The Economic Journal (Vol. 82, Issue 326). https://doi.org/10.2307/2230043

Jones, C. I. (2019). Paul Romer : Ideas , Nonrivalry , and Endogenous Growth *. 121(3), 859–883. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12370

Ningrum, I. K. (2020). Ekonomi Publik.

OECD. (2019). Education at a Glance 2019.

Peacock Alan T., W. J. (1961). The Growth Of Public Expenditure In The United Kingdom. Princeton University Press, Princenton. http://www.nber.org/books/peac61-1

Salim, A. (2023). Karakteristik Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Indonesia. 13(1).

Samuelson, P. A., & William, D. N. (2009). Macroeconomics (19 Edition). The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Schultz, T. W. (1981). Investing In People (The Economics Of Population Quality).

Şerifoğlu, M. M. (2023). Education and Employment : Evidence from Selected OECD Countries. Prague Economic Papers, 32(5), 569–588. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.839

Setyadi, S., & Putri, R. T. (2017). Pengaruh Inflasi, Upah Mnimum Regional Dan Kesempatan Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Manufaktur Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik Di Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 7(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v7i1.4227

Skousen, M. (2007). The Big Three in economics.

Sukirno, S. (2008). Makroekonomi : Teori Pengantar.

Thurow, C. L. (1975). Generating Inequality. The Macmillan Press Ltd, London and Basingstoke.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Sindy Aliya Putri, C. ., Didu, S., & Desmawan, D. . (2025). Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terdidik Studi Kasus: 6 Negara OECD 2018-2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 15(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v15i1.9220