Faktor Sosiodemografis dan Partisipasi Wanita Bekerja di Sektor Informal: Studi Komparatif Wilayah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v15i1.9133
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on the probability of women's participation in the informal sector, using logistic regression on 115,622 observations from the August 2023 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). The analysis reveals that low educational attainment is the most significant determinant driving women's involvement, particularly in rural areas. In addition, short working hours, marital status, and work experience also increase participation, while living in urban areas, having a larger household size, and the use of technology significantly reduce the likelihood of involvement. These findings underscore the importance of region-based policies that expand access to education, job training, and digital literacy, thereby strengthening women's position in the informal sector.
Downloads
References
Aditina, N., & Sugiharti, L. (2019). Pengaruh Teknologi Internet Terhadap Keputusan Perempuan untukBekerja di Rumah. Jurnal Economia, 15(2), 209–220.
Akmal, M. U. (2020). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan untuk menjadi pekerja paruh waktu di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 8(2), 1–14.
Allison, P. D. (2014). Measures of Fit for Logistic Regression. SAS Global Forum 2014, 2(1970), 1–12.
Anwar, M., Balaka, M. Y., & Suriadi, L. ode. (2018). Determinan Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan, 3(August 2017), 1–12.
Ardella, R., Istiyani, N., & Jumiati, A. (2019). Determinan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2006-2017. Jurnal Ekonomi Ekuilibrium (JEK), 3(2), 15–22.
Atmasari, Pratomo Shasta Devanto, B. N. (2022). Determinants Of Women's Employment Participation Who Have Toddler In East Java During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(4), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1908
Bano, R. P., & Mertajaya, J. T. (2022). Inverted U-Shaped: Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Musamus Journal of Economics Development, 4(2), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.35724/feb.v4i2.4594
Chen, F., Bao, L., Lin, Z., Zimmer, Z., Gultiano, S., & Borja, J. B. (2018). Double burden for women in mid- and later life: evidence from time-use profiles in Cebu, the Philippines. Ageing and Society, 38(11), 2325–2355. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X17000599
Harijadi, P. (2020). Analisis Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Wanita Di Indonesia. Ekonis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.30811/ekonis.v22i2.1987
Henri Bello Fika, & Germain Dzoyem Sokeng. (2016). Participation of Women in the Economic Activity in Cameroon. Sociology Study, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5526/2016.01.003
Iffah, N. Al. (2024). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Berbagai Konteks Sosial dan Geografis di Indonesia. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 6, 854–860. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v6i4.927
Maryati, S., Elfindri, & Bachtiar, N. (2018). Analisis Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Wanita Memiliki Balita di Perdesaan Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 26(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.26.1.2018.77-88
Milawati, R. S., Setyonaluri, D., Samudra, R. R., & Fadilla, R. R. (2023). Gender Analysis In Labour Market Participation And Social Insurance For Employment In Indonesia : Recognising Care Work. (62).
Musniasih Yuniati, N. W. M. (2019). Profil Tenaga Kerja Perempuan Berdasarkan Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Sektor Formal, Informal Di Provinsi NTB Tahun 2016-2018 Beserta Analisis Ekonominya. Binawakya, 15(1), 165–175.
Norhikmah, P., Farid, F. M., & Lestia, A. S. (2022). Pemodelan Regresi Data Panel Pada Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. RAGAM: Journal of Statistics & Its Application, 1(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.20527/ragam.v1i1.7383
Paul, P., Pennell, M. L., & Lemeshow, S. (2013). Standardizing the power of the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test in large data sets. Statistics in Medicine, 32(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.5525
Puspasari, S. (2019). Pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terdidik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Perspektif Modal Manusia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktek Administrasi, 16(2), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v16i2.500
Putri, R. A., Wati, E. R. K., Nurrizalia, M., Anggelia, R. D., Syakirin, A., & Syawalludin, S. (2024). Realitas Tantangan Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Sektor Informal: Kontribusi, Tantangan dan Dampak yang Terjadi. Jurnal Pendidikan Non Formal, 1(3), 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpn.v1i3.367
Septiawan, A., & Wijaya, S. (2020). Determinan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019 Menggunakan Model Regresi Data Panel. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 451.
Setyonaluri, D., Nasution, G., Ayunisa, F., Kharistiyanti, A., & Sulistya, F. (2021). Social Norms and Women's Economic Participation in Indonesia. 1–90.
Tsaniyah, A. H., & Sugiharti, L. (2021). The Determinants of Women'S Work: a Case Study in East Java. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan), 6(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v6.i1.26777
Ulrichs, M. (2016). Informality, women and social protection: Identifying barriers to provide efective coverage. Odi, 435.
Utami, R. F., & Ariusni, A. (2023). Determinan Partisipasi Pekerja Perempuan Pada Pasar Tenaga Kerja Di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 5(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i1.14421
Wandaweka, A. T., & Purwanti, D. (2021). Determinan Partisipasi Kerja Perempuan dalam Sektor Informal di Indonesia Tahun 2019. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2021(1), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.994
Woman, U. (2020). Understanding the impact of digital assets on women in the informal service sector. 104.
