Interdependensi Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade Openness, dan Pengendalian Korupsi Dalam Mendorong Kinerja Ekonomi di Kawasan ASEAN-6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v15i2.10531
Abstract
This study analyzes the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), trade openness, and corruption control on economic growth in the ASEAN-6 region, which includes Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia. Annual data for the period 2009–2023 obtained from the World Bank were analyzed using panel data regression. The results indicate that FDI has a positive effect on economic growth, highlighting the important role of foreign investment in stimulating regional economic activity. In contrast, trade openness has a negative effect on economic growth, suggesting that trade liberalization has not yet generated optimal outcomes. Meanwhile, corruption control does not have a significant effect on economic growth. These findings emphasize the importance of more adaptive investment and trade policies to enhance the economic competitiveness of the ASEAN-6 region.
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