Sustainability Practices and Financial Outcomes: Exploring the Role of Carbon Emission Disclosure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v16i1.10383
Abstract
This research examines the factors and financial consequences of carbon emission disclosure in relation to company sustainability policies. It specifically investigates the degree to which media exposure, environmental performance, ISO 14001 certification, and social performance impact carbon emission disclosure, and how this disclosure subsequently influences firms' financial success. We used a quantitative study approach and secondary data from the annual and sustainability reports of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. After applying the criterion for data completeness, 135 firm-year observations were included in the final sample. The data were examined with the PLS-SEM methodology. The findings indicate that carbon emission disclosure positively and significantly influences financial performance, whereas media exposure, environmental performance, ISO 14001 certification, and social performance exert no impact on carbon emission disclosure
Downloads
References
Amaliyah, I., & Solikhah, B. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Karakteristik Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 129-141. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v2i2.720.
Brown, N., & Deegan, C. (1998). The public disclosure of environmental performance information-a dual test of media agenda setting theory and legitimacy theory. Accounting and Business Research, 29(1) 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1998.9729564.
Cho, C. H., Laine, M., Roberts, R. W., & Rodrigue, M. (2015). Organized hypocrisy, organizational façades, and sustainability reporting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 78-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2014.12.003.
Deegan, C. (2002). The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures- a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 282-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852.
Destiyuanita, F. F., Muid, D., & Sugiharto. (2022). The Role of Environmental Management System, Environmental Performance, and Military Connections to Carbon Emission Disclosure. Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi Dan Sistem Informasi), 7 (2). https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v7i2.424.
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226.
Ferdiani, A. M., & Mulyani, S. D. (2023). Pengaruh Social Performance, Media Exposure, Dan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3373-3382. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18015.
Fernando, S., & Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: Integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory. The Journal of Theoretical Accounting, 10 91) 149-178.
Firmansyah, A., Jadi, P. H., Febrian, W., & Sismanyudi, D. (2021). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon di indonesia. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, dan Keuangan Publik, 303-320. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v16i2.9420.
Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.
Gunawan, I., & Gunawan, J. (2023). Analisis Peringkat Indeks Lingkungan, Sosial, Dan Tata Kelola Menggunakan Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 462-482. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i2.205.
Hanifah, U., & Wahyono, W. (2018). Diskursus Urgensi Carbon Emission Disclosure pada Perusahaan-perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 111-136. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v12i1.4139.
Joseph F. Hair, J., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Washington DC: Sage Publications.
Kristiani, L. A., & Werastuti, D. N. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Kinerja Sosial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 11(3), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v11i3.26619.
Kurniawan, R., Windari, R., & Rusmita, S. (2024). The Effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance (Empirical Study of Energy, Basic Materials and Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020- 2022). International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 245-250. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I2P130.
Lu, W., Zhu, N., & Zhang, J. (2021). The Impact of Carbon Disclosure on Financial Performance under Low Carbon Constraints. Energies, 14(14), 4126. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144126.
Maqfirah, P. A., & Fahrianta, R. Y. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2016-2020. Proceeding Nasional Seminar on Accounting UKMC, 1 (1)
Nurjanah, I. A., & Herawaty, V. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Media Exposure Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure Dengan Kinerja Lingkungan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 1261-1272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14637.
Orlitzky, M. (2001). Does Firm Size Comfound the Relationship Between Corporate Social Performance and Firm Financial Performance? Journal of Business Ethics, 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017516826427.
Purnayudha, N. A., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 1-11.
Puteri, T. K., & Inawati, W. A. (2023). Carbon Emission Disclosure in the Energy Sector: Environmental Management System and Environmental Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(2), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v15i2.6945.
Putri, S. K., & Arieftiara, D. (2023). Carbon emission disclosure, media exposure, carbon performance, and firm characteristics: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2564.
Rahmawati, R., Setiawan, D., Aryani, Y. A., & Kiswanto, K. (2024). Role Environmental Performance on Effect Financial Performance to Carbon Emission Disclosure. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(1), 196-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15031.
Ratmono, D., Darsono, D., & Selviana, S. (2021). Effect of Carbon Performance, Company Characteristics and Environmental Performance on Carbon Emission Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(1), 101-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10456.
Sari, N. M., & Sulfitri, V. (2023). The Effect of Media Exposure, Environmental Performance, and ISO 14001 Certification on Carbon Emission Disclosure. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 3662-3671. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i8-13.
Setiawan, P., & Iswati, S. (2019). Carbon Emissions Disclosure, Environmental Management. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 3(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v3i2.99.
Siddique, A., Khan, M. A., & Khan, Z. (2022). The effect of credit risk management and bank-specific factors on the financial performance of the South Asian commercial banks. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-08-2020-0071.
Soewarno, N., Tjahjadi, B., & Firdausi, R. H. (2018). The impacts of carbon emission disclosure, environmental performance, and social performance on financial performance (Empirical Studies in Proper Participating Companies Listed in Indonesia Stocks Exchange). KnE Social Sciences, 957-971. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3439.
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. Academy of Management Review, Vol 2 No 3. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






