PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KULIAH ONLINE DI ERA COVID-19 DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MENTAL MAHASISWA
Abstract
Awal virus corona ditemukan ketika ada penduduk kota Wuhan Cina terjangkit.Penyakit disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, sebelumnya orang beranggapan gejala yang dialami sebagai flu biasa, sampai WHO mendeklarasikan pandemi COVID-19. Sampai tanggal 26 Mei 2020, ada 5.406.282 kasus, termasuk 343.562 kematian. Penelitian menggunakan metode mixed methods, dengan melakukan analisa statistik parametris dan non parametris dilanjutkan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian di kampus Telkom University dan UIN SGD Bandung menunjukkan sekitar 60.5 % mahasiswa siap beradaptasi dengan penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran perkuliahan online tetapi sekitar 59.5 % keberatan atas tugas yang diberikan dosen yang berakibat tingkat stress mahasiswa sekitar 60 %. Kalau hal ini dibiarkan terus akan berakibat fatal dalam perkembangan kejiwaan mahasiswa, dan sebanyak 92 % mahasiswa memilih dan lebih suka perkuliahan tatap muka di kelas di banding perkuliahan online. Sehingga penelitian ini ada hubungan yang erat antara perkuliahan online dengan sikap mental mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: Teknologi pembelajaran, kuliah online, COVD-19, stres, kejiwaan
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References
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[5] Nur Rohim Yunus, Annissa Rezki, “Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19”. Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-i FSH UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2020. Vol. 7 No. 3, pp.227-238, DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15083-227.
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[12] Boidurjo Rick Mukhopadhyay,Bibhas K Mukhopadhyay.” COVID-19 and ‘Zoom’ for Remote Teaching: Enhancing Student Engagement”. May 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341151549.
[13] Ismail Akbar Brahma.” Penggunaan Zoom Sebagai Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Dalam Mata Kuliah Sosiologi dan Antropologi Pada Mahasiswa PPKN di STKIP Kusumanegara Jakarta”. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal. Mei 2020. Volume 06 No. 02. http: //ejurnal.pps.ung.ac.id/index.php/AKSARA/index.
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[16] Dhia Fauzia Rahman, Kirana Mukharomah, Nurul Qomariah,Wardah Hafidz Maesafaroh, Dian Eky Pratiwi.” Penggunaan Analitik Hirarki Proses Dalam Menentukan Preferensi Platform Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Tanggap Darurat COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa UGM Yogyakarta”.April 2020 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11562.98248.
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[20] Jalloh, M. F., Li, W., Bunnell, R. E., Ethier, K. A., O Leary, A., & Hageman, K. M., et al. (2018). Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Global Health, 3(2), e471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000471.
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[22] Wen Li1, Yuan Yang, Zi-Han Liu, Yan-Jie Zhao, Qinge Zhang, Ling Zhang, Teris Cheung, Yu-Tao Xiang. “Progression of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Cina”. International Journal of Biological Sciences 2020; 16(10): 1732-1738. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.45120.
[23] Lee, S. M., Kang, W. S., Cho, A., Kim, T., & Park, J. K. (2018). Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 87, 123-127.
[24] Li Duan, Gang Zhu.” Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic”. psychiatry Vol 7 April 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(20)30073-0
[25] Kang, L., Li, Y., Hu, S., Chen, M., Yang, C., & Yang, B. X., et al. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, Cina dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X.
[26] Xiang, Y., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., & Cheung, T., et al. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228- 229.
[27] Shuai Liu, Lulu Yang, Chenxi Zhang, Yu-Tao Xiang, Zhongchun Liu, Shaohua Hu, Bin Zhang.” Online mental health services in Cina during the COVID-19 outbreak”. Lancet Psychiatry 2020 . February 18, 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(20)30077-8
[28] Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3.
[29] Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in Cina: a web-based cross-sectional survey. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.19.20025395.
[30] Sugiyono.” Metode Penelitian Pendidikan”. Edisi ke-3: Bandung, 2019: 14-28.
[31] Abdul Karim Zaidan. “Hikmah Kisah-Kisah Dalam Alquran, Jakarta, DarusSunah,
2010, hal. 545
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