RANCANG BANGUN VENTILASI RUMAH OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ASAP SENSOR MQ-7 BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO

  • Donny Dwi Sahendra Putra Manik Jurusan Fisika FMIPA, Universtas Muhammadiyah Riau, Jl. Tambusai, Pekanbaru 28291
  • Neneng Fitrya Jurusan Fisika FMIPA, Universtas Muhammadiyah Riau, Jl. Tambusai, Pekanbaru 28291 telp. (0761) 35008
  • Imam Isvahady Jurusan Fisika FMIPA, Universtas Muhammadiyah Riau, Jl. Tambusai, Pekanbaru 28291 telp. (0761) 35008
  • - Selvia Jurusan Fisika FMIPA, Universtas Muhammadiyah Riau, Jl. Tambusai, Pekanbaru 28291 telp. (0761) 35008
Keywords: Auto Vent, Carbon, Filter

Abstract

Smog is a serious problem and occurs almost every year in Riau Province. This smog occurs due to forest and land fires (Karhutla). Based on data obtained from the Directorate of PKHL, Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. The method of making this tool is to design an automatic ventilation device in which there is already a filter. The filter is made with bagasse which was previously dried in the sun for approximately a week, after drying the bagasse in the oven for approximately 6 hours. After being in the oven, the bagasse which has become charcoal is also activated with a KOH solution until the washing process is carried out using Aquades and then in the oven again to dry it. After the filter is finished, the filter is placed in an automatic ventilation device that has been designed. Air will enter through the ventilation if the air content is categorized as good, or the level is below 25 ppm. Ventilation will be closed if the air content is poor, or above 25 ppm. When the air is bad, the fan will activate and channel the air into the filter chamber. Based on the results of the study, the air entering the filter room managed to filter the air well.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Damara, D. Y., Wardhana, I. wisnu, & Sutrisno, E. 2017. Analisis Dampak Kualitas Udara Karbon Monoksida (Co) Di Sekitar Jl. Pemuda Akibat Kegiatan Car Free Day Menggunakan Program Caline4 Dan Surfer (Studi Kasus: Kota Semarang). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. 6 (1):1–11.
Direktorat PKHL Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Rekapitulasi Luas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Ha) Per Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. URL:https://sipongi.menlhk.go.id. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2019.
Djamal, M., Prihtiadi, H., Satria, E., & Febrina, M. 2019. Filter Asap Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Limbah Arang dan Ampas Tebu. Risalah Fisika. 3 (1):5–8.
Enviromental Protection Agency (EPA). 2014. Air Quality Index: A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health. U.S. Government Printing Office. New York.
Iqbal, M. 2014. Penggunaan Sensor MQ 7 sebagai Detektor Gas CO dengan Penampil Android. Jurnal Elektro: 1 (1):1–5.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Udara di Riau Capai Level Berbahaya. URL:https://kemenkes.go.id. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2019.
Published
2021-10-05
Abstract views: 318 , pdf (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 0