Pengaruh Pemakaian Jenis Bahan Bakar Terhadap Kinerja Boiler dengan Metode Langsung dan Tidak Langsung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37859/jst.v11i1.7324
Abstract
Boilers produce steam by heating water using heat energy from burning fuel. This research analyzes the effect of fuel type on the performance of the 52-B-101C boiler at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU VI Balongan. The performance parameters calculated are the evaporation ratio and efficiency using direct and indirect methods according to ASME Standard: PTC 4-1. The research results show that the use of 50% and 100% natural gas produces an evaporation ratio of 13,166 and 19,911, direct efficiency of 67.113% and 86.893%, and indirect efficiency of 87.699% and 85.758%. In conclusion, the use of 100% natural gas provides better boiler efficiency and performance. It is recommended to reduce the use of atmospheric residue and increase the use of natural gas with a hydrogen content that is not too high.
Downloads
References
A. Kelana, "Analisa Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Pada Boiler Pipa Api Kapasitas 1 Ton / Jam Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Solar Dan Gas Di Industri", 2018.
G. P. A. Gumelar, M. N. Dewi, A. Miftah, W. Endranaka, and B. A. F. Eka, “Analisis Efisiensi Boiler Berbahan Bakar Gas di PT XYZ Menggunakan Metode Langsung dan Tidak Langsung,” Technol. Renew. Energy Dev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2022.
S. W. Dwi, Hardiyansyah, and I. Muhammad, “Analisis Perhitungan Efisiensi Boiler Kapasitas 55 Ton / Jam di PT PT . PJB ( Pembangkit Jawa Bali ) PLTU Ketapang 2X10 MW,” J. Tekini, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 3–7, 2017.
Y. Yusuf, “Analisa Perbandingan Pemakaian Bahan Bakar Solar Fuel Oil (Sfo) Dan Liquefied Natural gas (Lng) Terhadap Kinerja Boiler Di Unit Cold Rolling Mill (Crm) Di Pt X,” Tek. J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 13, no. 2, p. 113, 2017, doi: 10.36055/tjst.v13i2.4016.
C. T. Karaeng, I. Iswandi, F. Firman, and M. Nuzul, “Analisis Kinerja Boiler Pada PLTU Unit 1 PT. Semen Tonasa,” J. Tek. Mesin Sinergi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 74–85, 2019.
C. Aditya, "Efisiensi Boiler 31f-22 Dengan Metode Direct Dan Indirect. Jurusan Pengolahan Gas LNG Academy", 2014.
H, Mulyawan, "Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Termal Steam Boiler Dengan Menggunakan Gas Alam dan Residu. Universitas Indonesia Skripsi Universitas Indonesia. Skripsi, 18, 39–40, 2009.
S. Rijal, Masykur, "Analisa Kehilangan Panas Pada Boiler Type SFW 7000 Di PT. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan", vol. 7, pp. 129–136, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/dynamika/issue/view/2373
H. Hendaryati, “Analisis Efisiensi Termal Pada Ketel Uap Di Pabrik Gula Kebonagung Malang,” J. Gamma, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 148–153, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/gamma/article/view/1960
The American Society Of Mechanical Engineers, "Steam Generating Unit: Power Test Codes (ASME PTC 4.1). United Engineering Center", 1965.
