Acculturation of Islam and Malay Civilization in the Birth Traditions of Palembang Malays

Abstract

Abstract This article discusses the process of acculturation to Islam and Malay civilization in the traditions of the birth of the Palembang Malay community. Birth traditions are an important part of Malay culture, including in Palembang, which reflect traditional and religious values. In this research the author uses a descriptive analytical method in the form of a literature review. Through historical methods using a historical and cultural approach, it is explained how Islam, which entered through the Islamization process, played a role in changing and adapting local traditions without eliminating the roots of Malay culture. Traditions such as the call to prayer in the baby's ears, akikah, and Selamatan show a combination of Islamic values ​​and local customs. This acculturation not only enriches local traditions but also strengthens the cultural identity of the Palembang Malay community. This article also highlights the challenges of preserving birth traditions in the modern era and the importance of maintaining a balance between religious values ​​and local customs as cultural heritage.