As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan

Tingkat Kepatuhan Remaja Putri dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru

Wiwik Norlita — 2023-12-31

Compliance is a change in behavior from behavior that does not obey the rules to behavior that obeys the rules. This compliance issue refers to the government's program regarding the strategic plan of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in which the government recommends giving iron tablets to young women. There is data that 98.6 percent of young women are not compliant in consuming iron tablets as recommended by health workers. The classic reasons found in the disobedience of young women in taking iron tablets are forgetting to take them, being lazy, and feeling unnecessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence of young women in consuming iron tablets at SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru. This type of research used is descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to 308 students with a sample of 75 students who were taken as respondents by Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of adherence of young women in consuming iron tablets at SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru, 5 respondents (6.6 percent) had a high level of compliance, 2 respondents (2.7 percent) had a moderate level of compliance, and 68 respondents (90.7 percent) had a low level of compliance. From this study, it was found that most of the young women at SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru had a low level of compliance.

Hubungan Stress Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Yeni Yarnita — 2023-12-31

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan glukosa darah melebihi batas normal. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) perkirakan setidaknya 436 juta orang di dunia mederita diabetes. Hal tersebut berdampak pada menurunnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikososial diantaranya yaitu stress dan insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 juli s/d 15 agustus 2022. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non propabolity sampling dengan jumlah sample 21 responden. Intrumen penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu menggunakan skala Anxiety Stress Scale 42 ( DASS ) yang di ambil dari Lovibond (1995) sedangkan untuk insomnia intrumen yang digunakana yaitu kuesioner kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologic Jakarta Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ- insomnia Rating Scale). Penelitian ini telah mendapatkan lulus kaji etik penelitian yang dikeluarkan oleh Stikes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru dengan surat no 0071/STIKES PN/KEPK/VII/2022. Analisa data menggunakan diastribusi frekuensi dan menggunakan uji chi squere dengan melihat nilai p value. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stress dengan kajadian insomnia pada penserita diabetes mellitus dengan nilai p-Value (0,032). Diharapkan adanya program konsling yang dilakukan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk menurunkan kejadian stress pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2.

Peran Orang Tua dalam Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun di SDN 169 Pekanbaru

Isnaniar — 2023-12-31

Dental caries is a decayed area inside the tooth that occurs due to a process that gradually dissolves enamel (the hard outer tooth surface) and continues to develop to the inside of the tooth. One of the causes of dental caries is the role of parents in efforts to maintain dental health. Study results say that parental psychosocial factors that have been shown to negatively impact children's oral health include maternal depression, low coherence, pampering parenting and stressed parents. Parents' concern for children's dental health can be seen through their attitude and attention to children's dental health. The purpose of the study was to determine "the relationship between the role of parents in efforts to maintain dental health on the incidence of dental caries in children aged 6-9 years at SDN 169 Pekanbaru". The type of research used was cross sectional with accidental sampling techniques totaling 38 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires and data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that parents who played a good role in children at SDN 169 Pekanbaru as many as 21 respondents (55.3%), and children who had caries as many as 22 respondents (57.9%). The test results using chi-square produced a significant value of 0.917. Significant test values of 0.917 > 0.05 show that there is no influence between the role of parents in efforts to maintain dental health on the incidence of dental caries in children aged 6-9 years at SDN 169 Pekanbaru.

Upaya pencegahan kecemasan Ibu Postpartum dengan Terapi Komplementer : Literatur Review

Wan Anita — 2023-12-31

Ibu postpartum akan mengalami berbagai perubahan yang berdampak kepada psikologis ibu. Kecemasan ibu dalam ketidakmampuan mengurus bayi yang bari dilahirkan akan timbul berbagai permasalahan. Ibu postpartum membutuhkan berbagai dukungan terhadap peruabahan yang dialami. Salah satu kebutuhan ibu ostpartum adalah upaya mengurangi kecemasan dengan terapi komplemente . Penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi komplementer terhadap pengurangan kecemasan ibu postpartum melalui penelusuran studi literature. Metode penulisan dilakukan dengan pendekatan telaah jurnal dari Sciencedirect dan Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci kecemasan, postpartum, komplementer pada setiap jurnal. Pencarian dilakukan dari November 2014 - November 2023 dengan kriteria inklusi artikel uji klinis tahun publikasi 10 tahun terakhir yaitu 2014 sampai dengan 2023, dan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pencarian awal menghasilkan 1.853 publikasi, yang akhirnya menghasilkan 10 penelitian yang diulas, Kajian yang direview menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai terapi komplementer dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu postpartum yang apabila tidak ditangani akan berlanjut menjadi depresi postpartum. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan asuhan kebidanan dengan pendekatan terapi komplementer pada ibu postpartum

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus

Tri Nova Lovena — 2023-12-31

Infectious disease is a disease caused by microorganisms which is the body's response due to immune stimulation. One of the herbal ingredients used as a therapeutic agent is neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss). This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and antibacterial activity found in n-hexane and ethanol extracts of neem leaves to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extraction method used is the maceration method, the MIC method used is the liquid dilution method and the antibacterial activity test uses the disc diffusion method. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that the simplicia, n-hexane and ethanol extract of neem leaves positively contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids. The MIC test results on the ethanol extract was obtained at a concentration of 6.25%. The ethanol extract with a concentration of 7% has weak activity at a concentration of 14% and 21% has moderate activity.

Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) pada Bayi 0-12 Bulan Di Posyandu Desa Tanah Datar Kecamatan Rengat Barat

Isnaniar — 2023-12-31

Vaccines do not cause reactions in the body, if they occur they cause mild reactions. The reaction after this vaccine is called Post-Immunization Follow-up Event (AEFI) which can have a negative impact if the mother lacks knowledge for proper treatment. Objective: To find out the description of mother's knowledge about AEFI who have babies in Tanah Datar Village who have received basic immunization. This type of research is descriptive with prospective data collection. The population is all infants who received immunization in May-July 2023 as many as 40 people. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method with a total of 25 respondents. Data analysis in this scientific paper was carried out univariately in the form of presenting a frequency distribution table. Instrument this scientific writing uses a questionnaire given and filled in by the respondent. The results of scientific writing what has been done by the researchers is that the mother's knowledge about follow-up events after basic immunization in infants, at the Tanah Datar Village Posyandu in 2023 is in the pretty good category as many as 18 respondents (45%), both 10 respondents (25%) and unfavorable category 12 respondents (30%). Conclusion it is hoped that Posyandu as a health service facility can determine promotive and preventive steps to increase public awareness of infant health

Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru

Wiwik Norlita — 2023-12-31

Parent’s knowledge about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years is an important part in a series of efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia with the main goal of vaccination at the age of 6-11 years for the formation of herd immunity, reducing the number and mortality due to Covid-19. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in Bambu Kuning sub-district Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. The type of research used in this study is descriptive method. This research was conducted on June 29-July 28, 2022 in RW 12 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru District. The population in this study amounted to 185 parents who have children aged 6-11 years with a sample of respondents were 65 parents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The results showed that the description of the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in Bambu Kuning Sub-District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru 27 respondents (41.5%) had good knowledge, 26 respondents (40.0%) were knowledgeable enough, while those with less knowledge were 12 respondents(18.5%). It can be concluded that the description of the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in RW 12 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru District is in the good category. It is expected that parents can improve their knowledge through health workers, books, electronic media by trusting actual and reliable information so that they can maintain and improve their good knowledge.

Studi Kasus Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Paru Di Ruang Rawat Jasmin RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau

Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum — 2023-12-31

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the cancer group. various risk factors, especially smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with lung cancer in the Jasmin ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The research design used was descriptive research with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and check list sheets with univariate data analysis. The results showed that patients with lung cancer in the Jasmine ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province with age distribution showed the lowest age of 23 years and the highest age of 77 years. Based on gender, the male group suffered the most, namely 16 people (76.2%). The majority of patients with lung cancer are patients who have a history of smoking, namely 14 respondents (66.7%). A total of 17 respondents (81.0%) patients had never had a previous lung infection. lung cancer patients the majority of patients had never had a previous lung infection as many as 17 respondents (81.0%). Based on the distribution of occupations, the most suffered by self-employed with a total of 4 respondents (19.0%). Patients with lung cancer who were not exposed to pollution were 14 respondents (66.7%). It is hoped that there will be an early lung cancer screening movement and primary and secondary prevention efforts, one of which is an effort to reduce smoking rates in Indonesia as a top priority to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.