Gaya Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki

Wiwik Norlita; Isnaniar; Fia Monika

Wiwik Norlita Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Isnaniar Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Fia Monika Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Keywords: Gaya Hidup, Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Indonesia is ranked 7th among 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million, while in 34 provinces in Indonesia the highest diabetes mellitus is in East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has a prevalence of 0.9 percent, followed by Maluku and Papua at 1.1 percent, while Riau Province is in 21st position with a total of 1.8 percent. Instruments: This research was conducted at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City. When this research was carried out on July 10-11 2023. The research design used in this study was a descriptive method. The sample in this study were all respondents who had a history of diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City with a total of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Research Results The age of the majority of respondents ranged from 56 – 60 years, DM sufferers who were taken as respondents in this study were mostly women, the education level of the respondents who were the samples of this study were mostly high school and equivalent, the work of most of the respondents was as entrepreneurs, and had suffered from diabetes for a long time most of which are < 1 year. Diabetics at the Payung Sekaki Health Center already have a good diet, do not have good physical activity, take diabetes medication as recommended, and the majority do not smoke. Overall, the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center is classified as not good. Conclusion the description of the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City is mostly in the unfavorable category. Where these factors are age, education, and long suffering from DM. The older, the higher the education, and the longer suffering from DM, the better a person will change his lifestyle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Isnaniar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Nursing work experience; as an executing nurse in the practice of sex dermatologist from 2003 s.d 2006, as a nurse practitioner in general practitioner from 2004 s.d at this time, then is a homecare nurse from 2016 until today. permanent job as a permanent lecturer of study program D. III Nursing University of Muhammadiyah Riau since 2004 until now.

References

Anita Dyah Listyarini, Ilham Setyo Budi, & Zakiatun Assifah. (2022). Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Lansia Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Sambung Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(2), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v1i2.138.

Ariana, R. (2016). gambaran faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan komplikasi DM pada lansia di puskesmas kartasura. 1–23.

Bustan. (2017). Gambaran faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan komplikasi diabetes melitus pada lansia di puskesmas kartasura. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1–19. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/73408/12/Naskah Publikasi.pdf.

Chandra, A. P., & Ani, L. S. (2017). Gambaran Riwayat Diabetes Mellitus Keluarga, Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, 1–14.

https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/download/13818/9500.

Dewi, N. M. I. M. (2020). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Desa Mambang Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2022. Poltekkes Denpasar Repository.

Dewi &Rhosma. (2017). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Yogyakarta : Deepublish

Hariawan et al. (2019). Kabupaten Jember Oleh : Atik Sriningsih Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. 1, 3.

Hariawan, H., Fathoni, A., & Purnamawati, D. (2019). Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik) Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v1i1.16.

IDF. (2020). Infodatin tetap produktif, cegah, dan atasi Diabetes Melitus 2020. In Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI (pp. 1–10).

Isnawati & Ramadha. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap , Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UMP, 2019. 10–34.

Karisma. (2021). Gambaran Perilaku Pasien Diabetes Melitus Pada Lansia Di Desa Baler Bale Agung Kecamat Negara Kabupaten Jembrana. Gastronomía Ecuatoriana y Turismo Local., 1(69), 5–24.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Infodatin tetap produktif, cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Melitus 2020. In Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI (p. 6).

Kulzer, B., Hermanns, N., Gorges, D., Schwarz, P., & Haak, T. (2009). Prevention of Diabetes Self-Management Program (PREDIAS): Effects on Weight, Metabolic Risk Factors, and Behavioral Outcomes. Diabetes Care, 32(7), 1143–1146. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2141

Krisnatuti, D., Rasjmida, D., & Yenrina, R. (2014). Diet Sehat Untuk Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. In Diet Sehat Untuk Penderita Diabetes Melllius. Penebar swadaya.

https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Diet_Sehat_untuk_Penderita_Diabetes_Mell/rbtgCAAAQBAJ?hl=en &gbpv=1

Kemenkes Ri, (2019). Direktor Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Direktor Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit (pp. 1–3).

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Infodatin-2020-Diabetes-Melitus.

Lenggong, A., & Vestabilivy, E. (2016). Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien DM di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, 3(8), 22–36.

Meilawati, S. (2020). Studi Literatur Efek Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Secara Intensif Pada Prediabetes. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 7(4), 579.

https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v7i4.3211

Mawaddah. (2020). Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. 2(February), 6.

Nuraini, H. Y., & Supriatna, R. (2019). Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga Terhadap Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1),

Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. (2020). Africa’s Potential for the Ecological Intensification of Agriculture, 53(9), 1689–1699.

http://diskes.pekanbaru.go.id/files/informasi/PROFIL_2019.pdf.

Pranata, M. J. (2018) Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian DM. Jombang: STIKes Insan Cendikia Media Jombang

Rianton. (2017). Gaya hidup pola tingah laku sehari-hari segolongan manusia di dalam masyarakat. Eprints, 7–12. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/8613/3/pdf.

Ritonga, N. and Siregar, R. A. (2019) „Analisis Determinan Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Puskesmas Batunadua Tahun 2019‟, Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia, 4(2), pp. 140–145.

Rumahorbo, Hotma. (2014) „Mencegah DM dengan perubahan gaya hidup‟ Bogor : IN Media

Sumangkut, S., Supit, W., & Onibala, F. (2018). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 Di Poli Interna Blu. RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan (eKp) V, 1(1).

Siddiq, M. (2019) Hubungan Gaya Hidup terhadap resiko terkena DM di Puskesmas Gamping 1.

Sutanto. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dengan Asupan Karbohidrat Pasien Diabtes melitus di puskesmas Gilinga Surakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1, 3.

Sriningsih, A. (2021). Kabupaten Jember Oleh : Atik Sriningsih Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. 1, 3.