PENGARUH ENDORPHINE MASSAGE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA KALA 1 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM KOTA PADANG

Abstract

Anxiety that occurs in pregnancy is worry and fear . Women who experience anxiety showed  decrease in the release of oxytocin and increase adrenlin which resulted in a contraction in the uterus is not regular and not effective . Anxiety also reduces the release of endorphins and pregnant women experience more a lot of pain 3-5 stimulation of the sympathetic system due to pain and stress (Zumrut 2018) . Figures death of mother in Indonesia is the highest in ASEAN that is 214 per 100,000 births were not in accordance with the target Gloal SDGs (Suitainab le Development Goals) (WHO 2014) . . The purpose of this research is to study and identify the effects of endorphin masssage to the level of anxiety in the mother was pregnant at the time 1 in midwifery practice privately that exist in the region work Puskesmas stumps Black Padang Year 2019. The type of research is quantitative with Quasi Experiment with the design of two group pretest-posttest design . Total sample study 30 respondents Dengsan technique of taking samples by purposive sampling . Research is carried out in March- August 2019 in midwifery practice privately that exist in the region work Puskesmas Dadok stumps Black Padang. Mechanical analysis of the test T with the result of the influence of endorphine massage on the level of anxiety mother primigravid stage 1 in the region work Puskesmas Dadok stumps Black Padang with p value of 0.003 (<0.05).